Aviation's Mid-Year Check In

For this month's aviation industry webinar, Deirdre Fulton and John Grant were joined by Courtney Miller (Founder and Managing Director, Visual Approach Analytics) and Gary Bowerman (Asia Travel Markets & Consumer Trends Analyst) to give a mid-year aviation recap and discuss predictions for the industry for the second half of 2025.

The live panel discussed global growth trends and also took a deep dive into some of the world's biggest markets:

  • In Asia, is Japan reaching peak volumes? Why has Thailand’s capacity dropped dramatically this year? Is Vietnam’s aviation market a rising star?
  •  In the US, one of the world’s biggest domestic markets, is more consolidation imminent? And is international travel demand finally softening?

A look at growth trends

First, the panel began by taking a look at global growth trends:

  • Capacity for this summer is expected to be 3.1% ahead of 2024, a little slower than we expected last month. For the year to date so far (January-July 2025), capacity is 3.1% ahead of the same months in 2024.
  • If growth had continued at the underlying rate from 2019 to 2025, capacity would now be at 625m seats in July 2025, rather than 557m.
  • The equivalent ‘lost’ daily flights in the month of July are almost 19,000. 

Part one: asia

Next, the panel began their in-depth analysis with a focus on Asia’s aviation market:

  • Several of Southeast Asia’s major markets are showing notable capacity gains: Vietnam is up by 16%, Malaysia by 10%, and Cambodia by an impressive 22%.
  • However, this increase in capacity is not reflected in the latest H1 2025 arrivals data, which indicates that most markets have experienced a decline in visitor arrivals—Vietnam being the key exception.

In this clip, Gary gave his insights into these capacity trends we've seen developing:

vietnam growth takes off

Growth in Vietnam has been on a steady upward trajectory since around 2011, with significant international growth taking place between 2010 and 2019.  In the 15 years from 2010-2025, growth has averaged 9%, despite the impact of the pandemic. Is this Vietnam’s moment?

Part two: usa

In the second half of the webinar, the panel discussed the US - is the domestic market softening?

  • Domestic capacity in the US is pretty flat – although not contracting – this summer, with capacity growth of just 0.8%, compared to an increase of 2.3% in international capacity. 
  • Looking at the Top 10 carriers (domestic and international capacity) shows mixed performance: United leads with a 6.3% year-on-year increase, Delta has grown by 2.9%, and American by a steadier 1.2%.
  • In contrast, most low-cost and ultra-low-cost carriers are seeing limited growth, with the notable exception of Allegiant, which is up 13.6%.

Courtney gave his insights into the trends we're seeing:

 


Watch the full discussion below:

Download the slide deck here